Published By GlobalTrade Customs (Pty) Ltd
Unlocking Africa’s Trade Potential: AfCFTA and SARS Customs Clearance in South Africa
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is revolutionising how African countries trade with each other. By creating a single continental market for goods and services, it promotes economic integration, job creation, and sustainable growth. For South African businesses, AfCFTA offers the chance to access new markets across Africa — but success depends on one critical step: compliance with SARS customs clearance processes.
What Is AfCFTA?
The AfCFTA Agreement, ratified by most African Union member states, aims to eliminate tariffs on up to 90% of goods traded within Africa. It encourages intra-African trade and supports industrialisation through regional value chains.
However, these tariff reductions only apply to goods that meet the AfCFTA Rules of Origin (RoO) — the criteria that determine whether a product qualifies as “African.” To claim preferential treatment, exporters and importers must submit valid proof of origin, typically in the form of an AfCFTA Certificate of Origin (CoO) or a DA59 Origin Declaration Form (for South African use).
SARS Customs Clearance under AfCFTA
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) plays a central role in implementing AfCFTA trade preferences. For goods to enjoy reduced or zero tariffs, businesses must follow SARS customs clearance procedures accurately.
Key Steps for Importers and Exporters
- Register and Classify Goods Correctly
Ensure your business is registered with SARS and your goods are classified under the correct Harmonized System (HS) code. - Obtain Proof of Origin
Secure a valid AfCFTA Certificate of Origin or DA59 Declaration Form confirming that goods qualify under AfCFTA rules. - Submit a Customs Clearance Declaration (CCD)
Complete the CCD electronically via SARS systems. Be sure to indicate the AfCFTA preference code and attach all supporting documents (CoO, commercial invoice, bill of lading, and packing list). - Maintain Documentation for Verification
SARS may request additional information or conduct origin verifications and post-clearance audits. Keep all trade documents for at least five years.
Common Challenges Faced by Traders
Despite its benefits, AfCFTA compliance can be complex. South African traders often face:
- Incorrect tariff classifications.
- Invalid or incomplete Certificates of Origin.
- Misfiled customs declarations.
- Delays due to missing or mismatched supporting documents.
Failure to comply may result in penalties, shipment delays, or denial of preferential tariff treatment.
How GlobalTrade Customs (Pty) Ltd Can Help
At GlobalTrade Customs, we simplify AfCFTA compliance and ensure your goods move across African borders seamlessly. Our team of licensed customs professionals assists importers and exporters with:
- Expert Tariff Classification — Accurate HS code assignment to ensure correct duty treatment.
- Origin Documentation — Assistance in preparing and verifying AfCFTA Certificates of Origin or DA59 forms.
- Efficient SARS Clearance — Submission of accurate customs declarations with all supporting documentation.
- Audit and Verification Support — Preparation for SARS inspections and post-clearance audits.
- Strategic Trade Advisory — Guidance on bonded warehousing, duty refunds, and tariff optimisation under AfCFTA.
With our expertise, your business can confidently claim AfCFTA benefits, minimise customs risks, and expand into new African markets faster.
Why AfCFTA Matters for South Africa
South Africa is one of Africa’s top exporters, and AfCFTA gives local manufacturers and distributors access to over 1.3 billion consumers across 55 countries. The reduction of tariffs, combined with efficient customs processes, enhances competitiveness for sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, automotive, and logistics.
Businesses that integrate AfCFTA compliance into their supply chains now will gain a lasting advantage as the agreement continues to evolve.
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